During an assessment, a patient tells the nurse, "An onion a day keeps everyone away." How does this philosophy protect HEALTH?

1. An onion protects the person from coming in contact with those who might be ill.
2. This philosophy affirms the belief in the power of onions to prevent disease.
3. This philosophy recognizes the special antibiotic properties contained within onions.
4. This philosophy advertises that onions have special healing abilities.


1
Explanation: 1. The rationale behind the saying is that the odor from onions is strong enough to keep people away from that person, so that they can avoid potentially coming into contact with someone who might be ill.
2. Onions do not prevent disease, but can help maintain HEALTH.
3. While onions are thought to have some special properties, it is not universally held that they have unique antibiotic properties.
4. Onions are used in many cultures, but are not recognized as having special healing properties.

Nursing

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The nurse is conducting medication education about the difference between potency and efficacy to a group of patients. The nurse correctly determines that learning has occurred when the patients make which response?

A. "The best drug for us is the one with the highest potency." B. "The best drug for us is the one with the greatest efficacy." C. "Drugs with the greatest efficacy will produce the least side effects." D. "Low-potency drugs have efficacy and do not produce side effects."

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a. True b. False

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However, the patient states that she is fearful of needles and adamantly refuses to have an IV started. The nurse explains the importance and rationale for the ordered treatment, but the patient continues to refuse. The nurse should: a. Summon the nurse technician to hold the arm down while the IV is inserted b. Use a numbing medication before inserting the IV c. Document the patient's refusal and notify the physician d. Tell the patient that she will be discharged without care unless she complies

Nursing