How did the Scramble for Africa exemplify European imperialism in the late nineteenth century?
What will be an ideal response?
The ideal answer should include:
a. Europeans believed that the world was theirs for the taking.
b. Examples include Leopold II’s acquisition of the Congo as his private colony and the Berlin Conference.
c. Imperialism was driven by economic and strategic goals.
d. This is reflected in French and British attempts to control the Suez Canal, which undermined the independence of Egypt.
e. The new technologies (e.g. steam power) associated with industrialization enabled Europeans to navigate the heretofore impenetrable interior of Africa.
f. Advances in medicine (e.g. the use of quinine) reduced the number of deaths due to illnesses such as malaria.
g. Advances in military technology (e.g. bolt-action rifles, rust-resistant brass cartridges, machine guns, wheeled artillery, high-explosive shells) gave Europeans an advantage in Africa.
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Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
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