Operant conditioning operates on the principle that behaviors occur more often when they are ________
a. modeled
b. punished
c. ignored
d. reinforced
Answer: d
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While sitting in her playpen, four-month-old Kiko watches her cat knock a lamp off a dresser. As the lamp begins to fall, Kiko seems to know that the lamp will drop straight to the floor. This knowledge appears to indicate that Kiko instinctively understands
a. Piagetian laws of object permanence. b. Skinnerian laws of reinforcement. c. Newtonian laws of object motion. d. Freudian laws of ego formation.
If an elder person has achieved integrity as a result of the resolution of the psychosocial crisis of later adulthood, the remaining years of life are filled with the belief that
a. death must be confronted directly. b. the end of life is an end to motion, attachment, and change. c. life makes sense. d. better choices could have led to more favorable outcomes.
Which of the following is one of the features of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) that interests psychologists?
A) GABA is an inhibitory neurotransmitter that may help calm anxiety reactions. B) GABA increases the release of dopamine, which can help cure schizophrenia. C) GABA is an inhibitory neurotransmitter that can simulate the effects of morphine addiction. D) GABA inhibits the formation of serotonin, which increases emotional arousal.
What is job analysis and what is its purpose?
What will be an ideal response?