A researcher conducting a study to examine linkages among age, gender, driver's license suspension, and zip code poverty, educational level, and income, sourced from the records of the State Department of Motor Vehicles,
is using which of the following types of research?
a. Descriptive research
b. Correlational research
c. Problem solving
d. Triangulation
ANS: B
Through descriptive research, concepts are described and relationships are identified but not examined. A researcher conducting a study to examine linear relationships between two or more variables is using the quantitative research process for correlational research.
In descriptive and correlational studies, no treatment is administered, so the study design centers on describing variables, examining relationships, and improving the precision of measurement. In descriptive research concepts are explored and phenomena are described in real-life situations. This approach is used to generate new knowledge about concepts or topics about which limited or no research has been conducted. In correlational research linear relationships between two or more variables are explored and the strength between variables is quantified.
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A nurse who practices in a long-term care facility is providing care for a 101-year-old black female
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