A reinforcer that gains value from being associated with other things that are valued is called a(n) ____ reinforcer
a. ?unconditioned
b. ?primary
c. ?conditioned
d. ?associative
ANSWER:
c
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What is the response to stress that is possibly more characteristic of females and is associated with the release of oxytocin?
a. ?fight-or-flight b. ?low-lick groom c. ?the SAM system d. ?tend and befriend
Stereotypes can lead people to:
a. place too much emphasis on the differences that exist within groups b. place too little emphasis on the differences that exist within groups c. respond negatively to self-fulfilling prophecies d. respond positively to self-fulfilling prophecies
Facts and events are associated with
a. nondeclarative memory b. implicit memory c. skill memory d. declarative memory
__________ tend to be more responsive to external stimuli before birth
a) Female fetuses b) Male fetuses c) Very active fetuses d) Very large fetuses