A client has an elevated total serum calcium level. Which of these health problems may have contributed to this disturbance?
a. cardiovascular dis-ease c. hypothyroidism
b. excess intake of antacids d. kidney failure
B
Hypercalcemia, a total serum calcium level of more than 10.5 mg/dL or ionized serum calcium level of less than 5.6 mEq/L, can result from bone disease such as a metastatic tumor or excessive calcium intake.
You might also like to view...
A patient is admitted to the emergency department in ventricular fibrillation. The patient is administered amiodarone hydrochloride (Cordarone). What is a major effect of this medication?
A) It produces skeletal muscle relaxation. B) It decreases automaticity in the ventricles. C) It stimulates the sympathetic nervous system. D) It slows the process of repolarization.
The nurse is reviewing the medical record of a child with infective endocarditis. Which of the following would the nurse expect to find? Select all answers that apply
A) White blood cell count revealing leukopenia B) Microscopic hematuria with urinalysis C) Electrocardiogram with prolonged PR interval D) Lungs clear on auscultation E) Petechiae on palpebral conjunctiva
A 28-year-old pregnant woman is spilling sugar in her urine. The physician orders a glucose tolerance test, which reveals gestational diabetes
The patient is shocked by the diagnosis, stating that she is conscientious about her health, and asks the nurse what causes gestational diabetes. The nurse should explain that gestational diabetes is a result of what etiologic factor? A) Increased caloric intake during the first trimester B) Changes in osmolality and fluid balance C) The effects of hormonal changes during pregnancy D) Overconsumption of carbohydrates during the first two trimesters
When assessing a patient who smoked a synthetic cannabinoid, the nurse should be alert for which potential prolonged adverse effects?
A) Distorted perception and difficulty thinking and problem solving B) Bradycardia, sedation, and hallucinations C) Tachycardia, agitation, sedation, and psychosis D) Poor eye contact, paranoia, and anxiety