Operant conditioning:
What will be an ideal response?
in which avoidance behavior is negatively reinforced by the reduction in fear that avoidance produces
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Researchers have conducted many studies about how students allocate their time, when studying for an exam. In general, these studies show that:
a. without time pressure, students spend more time studying difficult material. b. without time pressure, students spend more time studying easy material. c. with time pressure, students spend more time studying difficult material. d. with time pressure, students tend to study randomly, without using strategies about which items to focus on.
Research studies reported in your textbook indicate that during the 20th century, the age of onset for depression a. increased
b. decreased. c. stayed about the same. d. increased for males, decreased for females.
________ are inborn patterns of behavior that are biologically determined rather than learned.
A. Motives B. Desires C. Instincts D. Notions
Which of the following statements regarding cases related to patients' rights is true?
A. Wyatt v. Stickney resulted in the establishment of a minimum standard of care in hospitals. B. O'Connor v. Donaldson resulted in the establishment of the idea that patients have a right to privacy. C. Rogers v. Okin resulted in patients being treated in the least-restrictive conditions possible. D. Jackson v. Indiana established that patients have the right to refuse excessive or unnecessary medications.