An indirect or inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded is
A) the market clearing price.
B) a change in demand.
C) a supply curve.
D) a demand curve.
D
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Tom takes 20 minutes to cook an egg and 5 minutes to make a sandwich. Jerry takes 15 minutes to cook an egg and 3 minutes to make a sandwich. If Tom and Jerry trade
A) Tom will benefit and Jerry will not. B) Jerry will benefit and Tom will not. C) both will benefit. D) none of them will benefit.
The idea that a permanent increase in income causes a larger increase in consumption than a temporary change in income is called the
A) Friedman-Lucas theory. B) permanent income hypothesis. C) Ricardian equivalence theorem. D) intertemporal substitution effect.
The "New Deal" measures introduced in 1933 and 1934 to end the depression
(a) brought about almost complete recovery by the mid-1930s. (b) were not completely successful in ending the Depression, which lasted until the beginning of World War II. (c) actually interfered with recovery, and the Depression worsened in the mid-1930s. (d) were not very successful at first but finally ended the Depression by the late 1930s.
If a bank offers mortgages that do not require the normal 20% down payment, the bank encourages
A) people who know they might not pay off the mortgage. B) people who can't afford the down payment but can pay off the mortgage. C) people who know that they are going to pay off the mortgage. D) people who know they can't pay off the mortgage but who can afford the down payment.