activity-passivity issue
What will be an ideal response?
The issue in developmental theory centering on whether humans are active contributors to their own development or are passively shaped by forces beyond their control.
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Adler described his notion of the superiority complex as an exaggerated opinion of one's abilities and accomplishments
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
A positive contribution of reminiscence as a coping strategy in later life is that it
a. helps provide continuity between past and present. b. keeps one's focus on the past. c. allows a person to rehears the same difficult experiences time and again. d. creates a domain of crystallized intelligence.
Sonia first trains her new dog by saying “good dog!” before giving him a food treat. She then trains her dog to sit and stay, saying “good dog!” when he provides the correct behavior; while continuing to periodically provide a food treat. Sonia is using which method(s)?
a. ?operant conditioning only b. ?operant conditioning and observational learning c. ?classical conditioning and operant conditioning d. ?classical conditioning only
Caregivers who view play as mere entertainment are __________ likely to __________
A) more; provide props than those who value its cognitive benefits B) more; have children who have rich imaginations than those who view play as developmentally beneficial C) more; encourage associative play than to encourage parallel play D) less; encourage pretend play than those who value its cognitive and social benefits