In Freud's theory, ELECTRA COMPLEX is to OEDIPUS COMPLEX as ____ is to ____
a. GENDER INTENSIFICATION :: GENDER SEGREGATION
b. POVERTY :: WEALTH
c. TEACHER :: STUDENT
d. GIRL :: BOY
D
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Pat takes a prescription medication in order to reduce pain; Kelly takes the same medication in order to experience a "drug high.". Pat's behavior is reinforced by ____ reinforcement and Kelly's behavior by ____ reinforcement
a. negative; positive b. positive; negative c. positive; positive d. negative; negative
According to a research in Germany in 2010, it was found the most important choices among life goals relating directly to happiness included the characteristics of one's partner, a healthy lifestyle:
a. a wonderful career, a great house, and a large bank account. c. a proper balance of work and leisure, and social involvement. b. a modest amount of exercise, positive thinking, and loving pets. d. a lot of kids, contentment, and good hobbies.
Which of the following statements is true in the context of the effects of violent video games?
A) Moderating variables such as social connectedness figure into the effects of media violence. B) Violent video games are connected with an increase in juvenile delinquency. C) Males are relatively less likely than females to act aggressively after playing violent video games. D) Students who obtain higher grades are more likely to behave aggressively following exposure to violent video games.
In a famous study, Seligman and his colleagues trained dogs that a tone predicated an inescapable shock
When the dogs were put into a situation where they could avoid the shock simply by moving to a "safe zone" they would simply lie down and receive the shock. This phenomenon is called ___________. A) masochism B) learned helplessness C) a pessimistic response pattern D) negative affectivity