List and contrast the four basic philosophical reasons for sentencing criminals that were discussed in the text.
What will be an ideal response?
? Retribution is the philosophy that those who commit criminal acts should be punished based on the severity of the crime.? Deterrence is the philosophy that harsh sentences may prevent future offending. The goals of deterrence include punishing the offender and preventing future crimes.? Incapacitation is a strategy of punishment where offenders are separated from society in order to reduce criminal opportunities.? Rehabilitation is seen as the most humane form of punishment. The treating offenders the likelihood they will reoffend is reduced.
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As the rank of an officer ________, the amount of discretion that he or she can employ normally ________
A) increases / decreases B) decreases / decreases C) increases / stays the same D) increases / increases
What is plea bargaining, and what is its purpose? What impact does plea bargaining have on the criminal justice system? Given the issues associated with plea bargaining, do you believe that it is an acceptable practice? Explain
What will be an ideal response?
Define terrorism and identify at least three variations.
What will be an ideal response?
Of the five social adaptations according to Merton, conformity is most closely associated with criminal behavior
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false