Professor Grouse overheard two psychologists talking about schedules of reinforcement
He was especially interested in a schedule that leads to a consistent rate of behavior because his students study only the night before his exams that are scheduled every three weeks. The psychologists seem to have been discussing a ________ schedule, which would be superior to the ________ schedule the professor is currently using.
a) partial; continuous
b) fixed-ratio; fixed-interval
c) fixed-ratio; variable-interval
d) variable-interval; fixed-interval
D
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Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. The statement “Everyone is always watching me” is an example of an irrational belief that might lead to social anxiety. 2. Cognitive psychologists believe that irrational beliefs and distorted thinking are the result of psychological disorders. 3. Mindfulness meditation involves constructing a hierarchy of stressful stimuli and then reflecting on each stimulus from weakest to strongest. 4. Most therapists who work with anxiety and depression use a blend of cognitive and behavioural therapeutic strategies. 5. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) assumes that all behaviours can be controlled through rational thought.
The more information you learn, the easier it becomes
a. to add new information to memory. b. to forget previously learned information. c. for interference and retrieval failure to occur. d. for a person to develop Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia.
The cognitive reserve hypothesis suggests that
A. skills acquired through formal education help compensate for the early symptoms of major neurocognitive disorder. B. the more synapses a person develops throughout life, the more neuronal death is required before the person becomes impaired. C. individuals with Alzheimer's disease major neurocognitive disorder never had reserve neurons. D. Alzheimer's disease major neurocognitive disorder is caused by a lack of formal education.
Bernard is a shy 2-year-old toddler. According to research by Kagan and colleagues on
shyness, Bernard will likely a. outgrow his shyness eventually. b. become less shy depending on his social experiences during adolescence. c. have about a 50 percent chance of remaining shy as an adult. d. develop into a shy child. e. become increasingly shy over the years.