Give an example of how social referencing is adaptive for babies
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Social referencing refers to a child taking cues from their caregiver (or others) about the meaning of ambiguous events. They look at their parent's face or listen to the tone of voice, for example, when they are unsure of what to make of a situation. A baby who wanders away from her mother toward the stairs while in a hotel might stop and look back. When she sees a fearful expression and hears her name called in a panicked tone, she will be likely to stop.
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The tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon can be best described as an instance of
a. complete storage failure. b. complete retrieval failure. c. partial retrieval. d. partial storage.
You are consulting a psychologist who asks you to take a personality test. She shows you pictures of people and asks you to write a complete story about each picture. The test is most likely the _______
a. NEO-PI-R. b. Rorschach Test. c. Thematic Apperception Test. d. Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory.
Identity foreclosure
What will be an ideal response?
It may take several years for children who did not learn English as a native language in infancy or early childhood to master the use of English in school. Research studies reveal that _____________.
a. ESL programs have a slight advantage over bilingual programs
b. bilingual programs have a moderate advantage over ESL programs
c. ESL and bilingual programs have about the same impact on English language skill
d. children who attend a high quality English language preschool program don’t need either ESL or a bilingual program in elementary school