How can tokens make reinforcement more effective?
a. by bridging the gap between the response and the backup reinforcer
b. by being exchanged immediately for a primary reinforcer
c. because their effectiveness can vary according to the mood of the praiser
d. both b and c
e. all of the above
A
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What teacher strategies did the text suggest when working with shy toddlers?
What will be an ideal response?
Which of the following is the best example of a qualitative change in development?
A. Children grow taller but also become heavier as they get older. B. Older children have larger vocabularies than younger children. C. Children can run faster and farther as they get older. D. Adolescents become more systematic in the way they go about solving problems.
A tool called __________________, is normally thought of as teaching numeration but can help students to connect place value and algebraic thinking
a. Open number line. b. Grid paper. c. Calculator. d. Hundreds chart.
When data are more heterogeneous, the standard deviation will tend to be larger.
a. True b. False