Krystle is always late for meetings. After many stern looks and being scolded by her co-workers, Krystle learns that if she brings snacks to the meetings, her co-workers will not scold her for being late. This is an example of ____ conditioning.?
a. ?escape
b. ?avoidance
c. ?higher-order
d. ?latent
ANSWER:
b
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David and Katie have always been close. In fact, they are so close that they shared the womb when their mother was pregnant with them. Given the information that you have already been given in this question, which of the following can you state conclusively? a. David and Katie are monozygotic twins
b. David and Katie are conjoined twins. c. David and Katie are dizygotic twins. d. David and Katie share 25% of their genotype.
Asad didn’t like sports, so he wasn’t on any teams. He was the second-smallest boy in 7th grade. Asad was smart, but didn’t speak up much in class. Most of the girls ignored him. Boys who mature later than other boys are more likely to
a. be prone to anxiety and depression. b. have higher grades in school. c. drink less. d. be more popular among peers.
A common complaint about psychology research is that participants are too homogenous. What is most likely to be limited as a result?
A. internal validity B. external validity C. reliability D. generalizability
Julie suffers from agoraphobia. Her therapist urges her to take longer and longer walks outside the home with the therapist. What kind of therapy is Julie receiving?
a. cognitive restructuring b. exposure therapy c. systematic desensitization d. substitution therapy