In their research on illegitimate opportunity structures, sociologists Richard Cloward and Lloyd Ohlin identified three different types of gangs. Which gang is NOT one of the types they described?
A. Criminal gangs
B. Retreatist gangs
C. Conflict gangs
D. Youth gangs
Answer: D. Youth gangs
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Sociologists inspired by conflict and feminist perspectives would agree that testing for a baby's sex before its birth
a. gives parents have time to prepare to raise a baby boy or baby girl. b. supports female infanticide. c. allows parents to prepare for a baby that is not of the wished-for sex. d. prepares parents to meet a baby's needs.
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
Numerical variables are a subtype of categorical variables.
Many Americans view Asian Americans as one of the most successful groups. With statistics showing they have high levels of education, work in professional jobs, and have high family incomes, it is easy to believe that they no longer face prejudice or discrimination. While Japanese or Chinese Americans may be generally viewed as successful, there is still a struggle for many Southeast Asians, which is often overlooked. What is the myth that is being perpetuated about Asian Americans?
A. They are a heterogeneous group. B. They are a minority-majority. C. They are a model minority. D. They are, as a group, divided by social class.
Between 2000 and 2010, attitudes toward Social Security have shifted. Which statement best describes this shift?
A. The majority of people now feel that the government is spending too little or just about the right amount on Social Security. B. Elderly people now feel that too much is being spent on Social Security. C. Young people now feel that too little is being spent on Social Security. D. The majority of people now feel that too much is being spent on Social Security.