First-order conditioning involves all the following pairs except
a. CR and UR.
b. CS and OR.
c. CS and CS.
d. CS and US.
c. CS and CS.
Answer feedback: As a result of pairing the CS (which initially elicits an observing response or OR) with a US, a CR is acquired that may resemble the UR elicited by the US. First-order conditioning does not involve the pairing of one CS with another CS exclusively.
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