The co-occurrence of ADHD and conduct disorder has led some researchers to suggest a subgroup of children with ADHD at increased risk for conduct problems.What support is there for such a subtype?
What will be an ideal response?
Longitudinal studies have found that ADHD leads to ODD and CD rather than vice versa (Thapar et al., 2006). Interestingly, persistent and severe ODD and CD outcomes among children with ADHD are related to variations in. a specific gene (COMT) known to be associated with the regulation of neurotransmitters in the areas of the brain implicated in ADHD. These findings suggest the existence of a subgroup of children with ADHD who are at biological risk for later developing conduct problems (Caspi et al., 2008). Finally, ADHD is also a risk factor for the later development of antisocial personality disorder (APD) (Storebø & Simonsen, 2013), a pervasive pattern of disregard for, and violation of, the rights of others, as well as involvement in multiple illegal behaviors.
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Genetic factors explain ________ percent of the variance in ADHD symptoms, a much higher proportion than for most behavior disorders
a. 5 b. 25 c. 50 d. 90
You like to fish. Sometimes, it takes you 30 minutes to catch a fish; other times, you catch a fish every 5 minutes. Fishing, in this case, is on a ____ schedule of reinforcement
a. fixed-interval c. variable-interval b. fixed-ratio d. variable-ratio
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A police officer was shot in a gun battle with bank robbers. Although emergency brain surgery saved his life, it left him unable to store new information. When asked to provide a diagnosis of the difficulties he suffers, what will they write?
a) proactive amnesia b) anterograde amnesia c) retrograde amnesia d) retroactive amnesia