Toddler Jake shows severe signs of distress when his mother leaves. When she returns, he pushes her away. Jake is manifesting the characteristics of _____ attachment.
A) disorganized
B) ambivalent
C) avoidant
D) secure
B) ambivalent
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Which of the following is true of interpreting the Role Construct Repertory (REP) Test?
a. Kelly used it to determine the severity of anxiety disorders among clients. c. Kelly did not intend the test to be a standardized, objective self-report inventory. b. Kelly realized that a computer was essential in categorizing various constructs as good or bad. d. Kelly did not believe in employing the interview technique.
Compared to people from collectivist cultures, people from individualistic cultures are
a. less likely to make the fundamental attribution error. b. more likely to make situational attributions when explaining the behavior of others. c. less likely to show a self-serving bias. d. more likely to show a self-serving bias. e. more likely to attribute success to luck.
Which of the following examples does not fit an evolutionary model to account for altruistic behavior?
a. ?The altruist’s acts increase the survival of family members. b. ?The altruism may be reciprocated someday, increasing survival. c. ?Selfish acts might be punished by group members. d. ?Altruism is transmitted by a culture through learning.
The research on gender identity disorder indicates that:
A. transsexual individuals have a normal genetic makeup and hormonal function B. abnormal levels of estrogen C. defects in the sex chromosome D. abnormal levels of testosterone and defects in the sex chromosome