Which of the following is true about ecological validity?
a. None of the other answers is correct.
b. All laboratory experiments have low ecological validity.
c. Ecological validity refers to the applicability of findings to the real world.
d. Ecological validity refers to how much a study’s methods resemble real-life situations.
c. Ecological validity refers to the applicability of findings to the real world.
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Why do competent women find themselves in a double bind with respect to persuasion?
a. A situation that they perceive as "winning" might be perceived as "losing" by other people. b. Men are more likely to see them as a sex objects, whereas women are more likely to see them as a source of competition. c. Women want men to be gentle, but men want them to be forceful. d. If they act in a competent manner—therefore living up to their own standards—they may not persuade men.CHAPTER 7Women and Work
What is one reason that Galileo got into deep trouble with the Roman Inquisition?
a. His last book mocked Kepler’s nested solids model of the universe. b. His last book rejected the Tychonic model of the universe. c. His last book openly supported Ptolemy’s model of the universe. d. His last book clearly defended the Copernican theory of the universe.
In the __________ approach to therapy, the therapist uses any method he or she believes will work best for a client at a particular point in time.
a. client-centered b. Gestalt c. eclectic d. psychodynamic e. cognitive-behavioral
State the probability sampling method described in each example. a. To determine why many residents at a local nursing home are not eating their full meals, a researcher obtains a list of all residents at the nursing home and separates the list into two subgroups: residents who eat their full meals and residents who do not. The researcher randomly selects 12 residents from each subgroup to be in her sample.b. A professor obtains a list of all registered students in his class and randomly selects 40 students from the list to participate in a course evaluation.c. An administrator at a local elementary school identifies that 24 classes are taught throughout the day at her school. From this list, she selects 12 classes and measures preparedness among all students in those 12 classrooms.d. A
psychologist randomly selects one athlete to participate in a study from a list of all athletes on campus. Then, beginning with the randomly selected athlete, he selects every fourth athlete on the list to also participate in the study. What will be an ideal response?