A United Nations study of organized crime groups found what proportion of the groups identified to be ethnically-based?
a. 100 percent
b. More than half
c. About a third
d. The class text would have been interesting to read
C
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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. The findings of most behavior genetic studies are supportive of the idea that genes affect antisocial behavior. 2. According to evolutionary psychologists, while we all have the potential to exploit others, most of us do not because our minds have been forged by evolution to form cooperative relationships with others. 3. Humans invest more in parenting effort than any other species. 4. The neurosciences focus their attention on traits that are inherited at birth. 5. Individuals who have a dominant BIS are at a greater risk for criminality.
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. The state of Ohio shocked Beaumont and Tocqueville by the barbarous state of its prisons compared to its humanitarian penal code. 2. Eastern Pennsylvania Prison was the largest building in America in the 1820s. 3. Walnut Street Jail was originally used to house violent offenders. 4. Dr. Benjamin Rush led the reform efforts of the Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons. 5. Contamination and indolence were the two major faults of Walnut Street Jail.
What is memory hardening?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. The "nothing-works" doctrine contributed to a move away from rehabilitation. 2. The just deserts philosophy emphasized deterrence as the main purpose of incarceration. 3. Chain gangs today mainly use jail inmates. 4. In recent years, the rate of new prison construction has increased significantly. 5. The rate of imprisonment varies widely by state.