Discuss how parental stress is both a product of connections with other people (e.g., relationships with coworkers or with a person’s spouse/partner) and an activator of personal behavior.
What will be an ideal response?
Answers may include:
a. Parental stress viewed as reciprocal.
b. Children themselves are another primary source of parental stress that shapes the responses of parents to the young in a cyclical and bidirectional manner (Bush & Peterson, 2013).
c. Parental stress is a product of mothers’ and fathers’ circumstances based on their bidirectional connections with children and with other individuals, both inside and beyond family.
d. As a “systemic activator,” in turn, parental stress operates within parent–child relationships by fostering changes in parents’ socializing behavior, sometimes leading to dysfunctional parenting (Baker et al., 2003; Crnic & Low, 2002; Deater-Deckard et al., 2005; Deater-Deckard, 2004). Stressful responses by parents may then have consequences for the social, emotional, and cognitive development of children (Buehler & Gerard, 2002; Bush & Peterson, 2008; Cappa, Begle, Conger, Dumas, Conger, 2011; Gerard et al., 2008; Jones, Rowe, & Becker, 2009).
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Two months ago, Judy had her first panic attack, and it was very severe. She’s been worrying about having another one ever since. Her panic attack occurred while she was at the gym, so she’s avoided the gym for the past two months, significantly cutting down her physical activity and leaving many of her cross-fit buddies to wonder where she is. Can Judy be diagnosed with panic disorder?
a. Yes, because she’s been worried for months about having another attack and has changed her behavior as a result of the attack. b. No, because the duration of the worry and change in behavior is not long enough. c. No, because she has had only one panic attack. d. No, because these changes in her routines are not sufficient to constitute clinically significant distress or impairment.
Relate the steps in Scientific Research and sections of a Journal Article.
What will be an ideal response?
Which of the following methodologies is NOT considered under the umbrella of outcome research?
a. clinical trials b. meta-analytic reviews c. quantitative reviews d. qualitative reviews
Who created the cognitive-behavioral approach named Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy?
a. Irv Yalom b. Albert Bandura c. Albert Ellis d. B. F. Skinner e. Aaron Beck