All of the following brought about the revival of trade in the Middle Ages except
a. expanding agricultural production.
b. the end of the Viking attacks.
c. greater political stability.
d. increasing population.
e. unwillingness of serfs to move from their customary homes and fields to new lands.
e
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What was the main devotional ideal for both heretics and mendicant orders?
A) imitation of Christ B) purity of life C) monasticism D) the Apostolic life of poverty and preaching E) penitence
By World War I, few scientists believed they could portray the ________ about physical reality
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
In "Interactions between Leif Ericcson and Native Americans," the Norse word for Native Americans translates as what?
A) ?noblemen B) ?medicine men C) ?barbarians D) ?sun gods E) ?beggars
The Reformation had a major political impact on the Holy Roman Empire, among other reasons, because
a. the Protestant emphasis on obedience to secular authorities centralized the Empire into a unified German state. b. the separation of church and state weakened both. c. feudal princes and Protestant communities allied to keep the Emperor weak. d. the resulting wars of religion enabled the Emperor to increase his power, finally breaking the power of feudalism. e. Protestants effectively turned the Empire into a theocracy.