Describe the fundamentals of parallel processing and explain how they are implemented in Deep Blue, the first computer to defeat a world chess champion in a tournament setting.

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Parallel processing is an approach that employs multiple processors working in parallel to share a computational load. One example is Deep Blue, the chess-playing computer developed at IBM. Deep Blue contains 32 general-purpose processors and 512 special- purpose chess processors, each of which can work in parallel to evaluate potential chess moves. Together, these processors can consider an average of 200 million possible chess moves per second, and enabled Deep Blue to beat the world chess champion in 1996.

Computer Science & Information Technology

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