Adam has a schema for saying, "Hi.". He has a second schema for holding out his hand. He has another schema for making eye contact. With time, Adam is able to combine the simple schemas into a complex structure of a greeting (i.e., simultaneously making eye contact, saying "Hi," and holding out his hand to be shaken). According to Piaget, Adam is demonstrating
a. organization.
b. hypothetical-deductive reasoning.
c. reversibility.
d. class inclusion.
a
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Regarding the focus of their therapy, traditional psychoanalysts tend to focus on
a. transference, while client-centered therapists focus on resistance. b. resistance, while client-centered therapists focus on transference. c. unconscious conflicts, while client-centered therapists focus on conscious thoughts and feelings. d. conscious thoughts and feelings, while client-centered therapists focus on unconscious conflicts.
Cash or gifts for the groom, or the groom's family at the time of the marriage, is known as a ____
a. dowry c. offering b. covenant d. sacrifice
Which one of the following statements about the polygraph is FALSE?
a. There is no scientific evidence that a specific “lie response” exists. b. Polygraph interpreters and users may be making the “Othello error.” c. The major drawback to using polygraphs is that they generate a high rate of false positives. d. The general discomfort and nervousness measured by the polygraph indicates that the person is hiding something.
Research regarding depression and distorted negative cognitions ______
a. indicates that distorted thinking causes depression b. indicates that distorted thinking and depression develop at the same time c. indicates that depression leads to distorted negative thinking d. is not yet clear as to whether distorted thinking causes or is merely a feature of depression