What steps did the British government take to regulate colonial trade in the second half of the seventeenth century?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: The ideal answer should include:
1. The 1660 Navigation Act was the most important piece of imperial legislation drafted before the American Revolution.
2. The Navigation Act limited trade with the colonies to English ships with English crews. It also identified enumerated goods that could only be shipped from the colonies to England or an English colonial port.
3. The act encouraged the development of domestic shipbuilding and prohibited European rivals from obtaining enumerated goods anywhere except in England.
4. The 1663 Staple Act stated that nothing could be imported into the colonies unless it had first been transshipped through England.
5. In response to widespread evasion of these regulations, Parliament passed the Navigation Act of 1673, which established a plantation duty.
6. A final major piece of legislation was passed in 1696, which tightened enforcement procedures, expanded the American customs service, and set up vice-admiralty courts in the colonies.
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