A terminally ill client is demonstrating cognitive signs that the end of life is near. Which assessment findings support the nurse's conclusion?
Select all that apply.
A) Inability to concentrate
B) Rambling incoherently
C) Nausea
D) Dry mouth
E) Shortness of breath
Answer: A, B
Clients at the end of life may experience confusion as the result of infection, electrolyte abnormalities, medications, illness progression, and pain, as well as from many other causes. During periods of altered consciousness, the client may begin rambling or acting contrary to normal behaviors; concentration is also poor during these periods. Nausea and dry mouth indicate dehydration. Shortness of breath indicates difficulty in breathing that is associated with end of life.
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