Xanthine bronchodilators such as theophylline are believed to act by:

a. stimulating adrenergic receptors.
b. increasing the rate of secretion of respiratory tract fluid.
c. increasing the concentration of intracellular cyclic AMP (cAMP).
d. promoting skeletal muscle relaxation.


ANS: C

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A Incorrect: They stimulate the beta-adrenergic cells.
B Incorrect: They do not increase respiratory tract secretions.
C Correct: They block the enzyme that breaks down cAMP, thus increasing its concentration.
D Incorrect: They promote smooth muscle relaxation.

Nursing

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