How does cultural context impact lifespan development. Provide one example in your response.
What will be an ideal response?
Our interactions with our culture influence not simply social development, such as our ways of interacting with others, but our neurological development as well, including patterns of brain activity. Cultural neuroscience is an emerging field that studies how cultural values, practices, and beliefs influence and are influenced by neurological processes and translate to behavior.
For example, collectivism, the East Asian cultural valuing of the community over the individual, and individualism, the Western cultural value emphasizing individualism and independence, influence how cultural group members view their worlds, including visual perception itself. People from East Asian and Western cultures show reliable differences in aspects of visual perception and processing. East Asians tend to process visual information in a more holistic manner, attending and recalling the salient object and surroundings, whereas Westerners tend to process visual information in an analytic manner, paying attention and recalling the salient object independent of the scene in which it is embedded, a context-independent mode of perception.
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Interventions for children and adolescents are often intended to ____
a. restore previous levels of functioning b. serve as a warning for negative behavior c. reform behavior to conform to norms d. eliminate distress and promote further development
Myotonia refers to:
a. a decrease in muscle tone throughout the body b. an increase in muscle tone throughout the body c. the concentration of blood in certain areas of the body d. the draining of blood from various locations in the body
Which is the following is NOT a function of the self?
a. self-knowledge b. self-control c. impression management d. self-criticism
Which of the following best reflects the beliefs of someone using a legalist value system?
A) An unhappy marriage should be prolonged to better serve his or her spouse. B) An unhappy marriage should be prolonged to better serve his or her three children. C) An unhappy marriage should not be prolonged because of personal consequences. D) An unhappy marriage should not be ended because of religious traditions.