______ exists when the territorial units of a federal country possess equal powers relative to the central government.
A. Symmetric federalism
B. Congruent federalism
C. Incongruent federalism
D. Asymmetric federalism
A. Symmetric federalism
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What must happen to a public problem for it to achieve agenda status? a. It must be picked up by multiple media outlets and become a major news story
b. It must be converted into an issue, or a matter requiring governmental attention. c. It must be rated as being important to at least 51% of the American people when surveyed. d. It must be complicated enough to require the assembly of an expert commission who focus solely on its resolution.
Developing countries in Africa and Asia adopted planned
economic systems in the 1950s and 1960s in order to: a. leverage the profit-motive to encourage productivity and development. b. bring modern industry to traditional agricultural areas. c. gain access to U.S. and other Western markets. d. balance their budgets and reduce government spending.
The Supreme Court ruled in the Bakke case that
A. explicit numerical quotas are illegal. B. busing is a legitimate tool to achieve racial balance. C. race should be taken into account when quotas are used. D. affirmative action programs are unlawful. E. affirmative action plans cannot include firings.
A U.S. Senator who votes to legalize marijuana (in line with what voters in their district want) is said to be practicing which theory?
A. district appeasement B. voter affirmation C. constituent alignment D. delegate representation