When laypersons use the term personality, they generally refer to _________, whereas when personality psychologists use the term, they generally refer to
a. generic ideas about things everyone has in common; specific traits of particular people.
b. specific traits of particular people; concrete concepts about personality.
c. concrete concepts about personality; specific traits of particular people.
d. specific traits of particular people; abstract concepts about personality
D
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Which of the following statements does NOT describe the sweat lodge ceremony of the Sioux Indians?
a. It is meant to cleanse the body and mind. b. It is performed in a dark coal-heated chamber. c. It often brings about an altered state of consciousness. d. It often causes a sensory overload that can lead to cataplexy.
Which statement about hypothetical imperatives is true?
A. Hypothetical imperatives command action that is necessary without any reference to intended purposes or consequences. B. Hypothetical imperatives refer to the concept that some things just must be and don't require further justification. C. Hypothetical imperatives refer to the imperative that you should do your duty and act the way you want everyone else to act. D. Hypothetical imperatives are commands that designate certain actions to attain certain ends.
Which of the following is a summary of the research on learning done by Edward Tolman?
a) Learning is a passive process that involves little, if any, cognitive processing. b) Learning involves higher cognitive functions and is therefore a skill of which only humans are capable. c) When experienced, insight can be generalized to new problems and is not likely to be forgotten. d) Learning is possible without immediate reinforcement; the newly acquired skill is often not displayed until it becomes necessary to do so.
During the concrete operational period, children are still tied to concrete, physical reality and are unable to understand abstract questions
Indicate whether the statement is true or false