A newborn is diagnosed with retinopathy of prematurity. What should the nurse know about this condition?
a. Blindness cannot be prevented.
b. No treatment is currently available.
c. Cryotherapy and laser therapy are effective treatments.
d. Long-term administration of oxygen will be necessary.
ANS: C
Cryotherapy and laser photocoagulation therapy can be used to minimize the vascular proliferation process that causes the retinal damage. Blindness can be prevented with early recognition and treatment. Long-term administration of oxygen is one of the causes. Oxygen should be used judiciously.
You might also like to view...
Promising to quit speeding and to wear a seat belt if your parent would not die of lung cancer is a form of anger
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
You are caring for a postoperative heart transplant patient who is receiving azathioprine (Imuran). The patient asks you what this medication is for. What would your answer to this patient be?
A) Azathioprine decreases the risk of thrombus formation. B) Azathioprine ensures adequate cardiac output. C) Azathioprine increases the number of white blood cells. D) Azathioprine minimizes rejection.
In analyzing a client's ECG tracing, the nurse observes that not all QRS complexes are preceded by a P wave. What is the nurse's interpretation of this observation?
A. The client has hyperkalemia. B. The client is in ventricular tachycardia. C. One of the chest leads is not making sufficient contact with the skin. D. Ventricular depolarization is being initiated at a site different from atrial depola-rization.
In the operating room, a patient is being prepped for a cesarean delivery. The doctor is present. What is the last assessment the nurse should make just before the patient is draped for surgery?
1. Maternal temperature 2. Maternal urine output 3. Vaginal exam 4. Fetal heart tones