Explain power-control theory. What are the strengths and weaknesses of this theory as an explanation of crime?
What will be an ideal response?
John Hagan (1989) in his power-control theory of crime, attempts to rectify a major shortcoming in delinquency theory: its almost total ignoring of female offenders. Viewing much delinquency as risk-taking or fun, children who are exposed to strong parental controls will avoid risk, which lessens delinquency. According to John Hagan, power relationships between father and mother influence the control exercised over sons and daughters. In traditional patriarchal households, boys are exposed to fewer controls than girls and are, therefore, greater risk takers and more delinquent than girls. In more equalitarian family structures, both sexes are subject to similar social controls and have more similar delinquency levels. Cullen and Agnew (2003) indicate that the empirical validity of Hagan’s thesis is still in doubt. The theory does not appear to address single-parent families or more serious, violent crime.
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a. True b. False
The essential element that makes the crime of bribery complete is:
a. an act agreed to. b. the agreement. c. the exchange of money. d. the receipt and acceptance of money.
What might be defined as the norms, values, beliefs, history, traditions, and language held and practiced by an organization?
A. Culture B. Role C. Socialization D. Power
This case stated that prison officials have the authority to search cells and confiscate any materials found
a. Cooper v. Pate (1964) b. Monell v. Department of Social Services of the City of New York (1978) c. Gagnon v. Scarpelli (1973) d. Hudson v. Palmer (1984) e. Morrissey v. Brewer (1972)