Refer to Exhibit 2-2. The effects of mastery and aptitude on learning and retention.
a. an independent variable.
b. a dependent variable.
c. a variable but impossible to determine whether a or b.
B
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Who developed five cross-cultural competencies for leaders?
A. Adler and Bartholomew B. Hofstede C. Lord and Maher D. House et al.
As teachers introduce traditional literature to their students, they should include examples from each of these subgenres:
a. Folktales, fairy tales, myths, fables, and adventures b. Fairy tales, adventures, legends, myths, and modern fantasy c. Myths, fables, legends, folktales, and fairy tales d. High fantasy, fairy tales, magic adventure, fables, and folktales
While both self reinforcement and self punishment strategies have been successfully used, self reinforcement may be preferred because:
a. reinforcement is only for increasing behaviors b. reinforcement is an easier concept for children to understand c. punishment may concentrate children's' awareness on their failure and may maximize fear of failure d. all of the above
_____ refers to a group of theories about knowledge and learning whose basic tenet is that all knowledge is built by synthesizing new ideas with prior knowledge
A) Behaviorism B) Constructivism? C) Essentialism? D) Perennialism