Mention and describe in a sentence the seven stages of the development of the proprium as given by Allport. Also, mention the ages in which these stages occur
What will be an ideal response?
ANS: Allport described the nature and development of the proprium over seven stages from infancy through adolescence. They are as follows:
1. Bodily self: In this stage, infants become aware of their own existence and distinguish their own bodies from objects in the environment.
2. Self-identity: Children realize that their identity remains intact despite the many changes that are taking place.
3. Self-esteem: Children learn to take pride in their accomplishments.
4. Extension of self: In this stage, children come to recognize the objects and people that are part of their own world.
5. Self-image: Children develop actual and idealized images of themselves and their behavior and become aware of satisfying (or failing to satisfy) parental expectations.
6. Self as a rational coper: Children begin to apply reason and logic to the solution of everyday problems.
7. Propriate striving: Young people begin to formulate long-range goals and plans.
Adulthood: Normal, mature adults are functionally autonomous, independent of childhood motives. They function rationally in the present and consciously create their own lifestyles.
Stages 1–3 emerge during the first three years. Stages 4 and 5 emerge during the fourth through sixth year. Stage 6 develops during ages 6–12. Stage 7 develops during adolescence.
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a. Father activity level is unrelated to child activity level. b. As the father's activity increases, the child's activity level decreases. c. Children of active fathers are 3.5 times more likely to be active. d. The father's activity level is related to the activity level of boys, but not that of girls.
In the "word list" false memory experiment where several students incorrectly remembered hearing the word sleep, false memory occurs because of
A. constructive memory processes. B. verbatim recall. C. the effect of scripts. D. cryptoamnesia
Will was driving down a road one night. Suddenly, a man appeared in front of his car. Will got scared and slammed the brakes hard, missing the man by inches. Which hormone was responsible for this reaction?
A) Thyroxin B) Melatonin C) Prolactin D) Epinephrine
Perceived benefits from the administration of an inactive substance are referred to as
A. tolerance. B. withdrawal. C. addiction. D. placebo effects.