A patient has completed substance abuse treatment for alcoholism. What will assist in long-term goal attainment and promote abstinence? (Select all that apply.)

a. Naltrexone therapy
b. Regular attendance at NA
c. Regular contact with his program sponsor
d. Following the 12-step program of AA
e. Diazepam therapy to reduce the likelihood of DTs


ANS: A, C, D
Treatment may require pharmacologic treatment, such as disulfiram or naltrexone therapy. Regular contact with a sponsor provides support and continuity in the process of maintaining sobriety. Treatment requires lifelong effort with a combination of psychosocial support; use of the 12-step program will assist the patient in maintaining recovery. NA stands for Narcotics Anonymous; this patient should attend meetings of AA, or Alcoholics Anonymous. Diazepam has a high potential for abuse and should not be used with recovering addicts.

Nursing

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