A client complains of difficulty falling asleep. Which factor may be contributing to the client's insomnia?
a. Drinking 3 liters of water throughout the day
b. An alcoholic drink with lunch each day
c. Smoking 1.5 packs of cigarettes each day
d. History of sleep apnea
ANS: C
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In most cases, the goal of medication administration is to achieve a state in which the amount of drug absorbed is balanced with the competing processes of distribution, elimination, and metabolism. This is known as the:
a. homeostatic balance b. recommended dose c. steady state d. therapeutic value
During an office visit, a nurse provides counseling to a 70-year-old woman with osteoporosis who is otherwise very healthy. Which of the following information should the nurse provide to the woman?
a. Avoid all forms of exercise because of the risk of fractures. b. Walk with a partner at least 30 minutes a day 5 days a week. c. Use a wheelchair to get around so that she can prevent falls. d. Take a step aerobics class 5 days a week.
A nurse cares for a client who had a partial laryngectomy 10 days ago. The client states that all food tastes bland. How should the nurse respond?
a. "I will consult the speech therapist to ensure you are swallowing properly." b. "This is normal after surgery. What types of food do you like to eat?" c. "I will ask the dietitian to change the consistency of the food in your diet." d. "Replacement of protein, calories, and water is very important after surgery."
A patient, age 37, sustained partial- and full-thickness burns to 26% of her body surface area. The greatest fluid loss resulting from her burns will usually occur
a. within 12 hours after burn trauma. b. 24 to 36 hours after burn trauma. c. 24 to 48 hours after burn trauma. d. 48 to 72 hours after burn trauma.