Which method of initial assessment would best indicate whether a patient has a urinary complication?

Question

1. Urine pH
2. Calculation of urine output
3. Urine-specific gravity
4. Calculation of intake

Answer 1

Correct Answer: 2
Rationale 1: Urine pH and urine-specific gravity can be used to identify certain conditions, but would not be part of the initial assessment.
Rationale 2: Calculation of output would provide a better assessment of complete emptying of the bladder, because overdistention can cause trauma to the bladder, displace the uterus, and cause infection.
Rationale 3: Urine pH and urine-specific gravity can be used to identify certain conditions, but would not be part of the initial assessment.
Rationale 4: Monitoring intake is an intervention that may help prevent urinary complications but calculating the intake itself would not indicate a complication.