Studies show that formal operational thinking is
a. easily grasped by all students by the time they enter high school.
b. easily grasped by average students by the time they enter college.
c. demonstrated by all normal adults.
d. is more common among older adolescents and adults, particularly in domains where they have experience in thinking about abstract concepts.
d
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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. The way addiction is viewed across time and culture is common. 2. Addiction is common across time and culture. 3. According to the sociological perspective, an individual’s values and beliefs play the most important role in how counselors provide treatment. 4. It is important for counselors to understand the roots of individual’s values and beliefs within the context of social and cultural norms and values. 5. According to Thombs, seven sociological functions of substance abuse exist.
Which of the following is true about the use of confidentiality contracts in group counseling and therapy?
a) Less than one-quarter of practicing professionals use confidentiality contracts. b) Research has shown they result in significantly better compliance with confidentiality mandates among group members c) They reduce the likelihood of a malpractice award against a group leader d) All of the above e) None of the above
How can a client address anxiety disorder with systematic desensitization?
What will be an ideal response?
Techniques are more important to models that see the therapist-as-expert and in charge of making change happen. Collaborative approaches require:
a. planning. b. individual techniques. c. individual interventions. d. isolation.