Carbonic anhydrase (CA), an enzyme widely present in plant and animal tissues, catalyzes the reaction:   This reaction is important for the maintenance of acid base balance in blood and other tissues and to help transport CO2 out of tissues; without a catalyst, this reaction would not occur at rates that could maintain homeostasis. In the figure below, which line(s) represents the reaction catalyzed by carbonic anhydrase?

A. Line B; the activation energy has been lowered
B. Line A; more energy is supplied
C. Lines A and B; product is shown for both lines
D. Line A; the activation energy increased
E. Either, as the free energy is the same for both


Answer: A

Biology & Microbiology

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