In the breakdown of glucose, a phosphorylated

six-carbon compound is split into two threecarbon
compounds, which are named
a. PGAL.
b. pyruvate.
c. acetyl-CoA.
d. lactate.
e. acetaldehyde.


A

Biology & Microbiology

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In mammals, females have two copies of the X chromosome, whereas males have only one copy. Dosage compensation is accomplished in mammals by:

A. females inactivating the X chromosome from the mother in all the cells. B. males inactivating the X chromosome from the father in all the cells. C. females expressing the X-encoded genes at 2 times the level of the male. D. males expressing the X-encoded genes at half the level of the female. E. females possessing a randomly inactivated X chromosome in all cells.

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Over 50% of the world's toys are produced in China alone

Indicate whether this statement is true or false.

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For chromosomes to be distinguished from each other, they must be

A) actively transcribing all of their genes. B) actively transcribing some of their genes. C) condensed. D) in interphase.

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If a daughter expresses an X-linked recessive trait, she inherited the trait from ____.

A. her mother B. her father C. both parents D. neither parent E. her grandmother

Biology & Microbiology