During the working phase of a therapeutic relationship, which of the following actions by the nurse would best help the client to explore problems?
A) Comparing past and present coping strategies
B) Encouraging the client to clarify feelings and behavior
C) Identifying possible solutions for the client's problems
D) Referring the client to a self-help group
B
Feedback: Helping the client to clarify feelings and behavior is a first step in problem identification and exploration. The nurse must remember that it is the client who examines and explores problem situations and relationships. The nurse must be nonjudgmental and refrain from giving advice. Answers A, C, and D would not help the client to explore his problems.
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