What does the author mean by unconventional activism? Provide examples, and describe Americans' attitudes toward unconventional activism.
What will be an ideal response?
Unconventional activism refers to political movements and protests. Political movements, or social movements, are usually channeled outside of conventional forms of participation like political lobbying, instead more often using marches or rallies against government policies. Protests can threaten established authority, such as during the civil rights movement, and occasionally provoke a violent response from government, as the Kent State and Jackson State shootings illustrate. Through demonstrations, protest lines, and marches, protesters dramatize their opposition to official policies. The increasing partisan divide in the U.S. has brought an increase in protest movements in recent years. Examples include the activities of the Tea Party and Occupy Wall Street (OWS). In general, most Americans are not highly supportive of protest politics. They generally see protest as something to be accepted but not necessarily admired, and would prefer that people voice their discontent through elections.
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Asymmetrical federalism refers to
a. a situation that developed in the 1990s in Russia where some subnational governments had greater or lesser power than others. b. the constitutional provision that allows the central government to replace governing institutions of subnational governments. c. the principle that federal law takes precedence over regional law in Russia. d. the constitutional provision that allows the federal legislature to overturn regional laws. e. the idea that political power in Russia rests at the subnational level.
The social class bias in association membership is complemented by the social class origins of
a. lobbyists. c. members of Congress. b. ideologues. d. oligarchic elites.
When a merger occurs between at least two implementing organizations, it is called:
a. Policy innovation. b. Collaborative integration. c. Service utilization. d. Service integration.
Voters prefer that their own members of Congress act as
A) delegates. B) trustees. C) sponsors. D) whips. E) president pro tempore.