A classic article by sociologist Ralph Turner noted that different cultures, at different times, have defined the true self by placing emphasis on either of two main approaches. These approaches are ____
a. the self as inner feelings and the self in social roles
b. public self-awareness and private self-awareness
c. the looking-glass self and the generalized other
d. the implicit self and the explicit self
A
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Which of the following is an example of a scapegoating pattern of family relationships?
a. One family member is blamed for all the family problems. b. One family member bullies another family member out of jealousy. c. One family member complains of problems that are denied by other family members. d. One family member takes on all the responsibility for solving the family's problems.
Treatment of psychophysiological disorders usually consists of ____
a. medical treatment, because once the physical condition has been resolved the psychological distress will no longer be an issue b. psychotherapy, because once the psychological issues have been resolved the medical condition will disappear c. medical treatment for the physical condition and psychotherapy to alleviate the stress and anxiety caused by the medical condition d. medical treatment and relaxation
The actor-observer bias suggests that we ____.?
a. ?are more aware of the situational explanations of our own behavior than we are for the behavior of others b. ?are more likely to make trait attributions than situational attributions for our own behavior c. ?have a tendency to take credit for good things and blame something else for bad things d. ?have a tendency to think that we are unique compared to other people
Continuity is the tendency _________________
a) to perceive objects, or figures, on some background b) to complete figures that are incomplete c) to perceive objects that are close to each other as part of the same grouping d) to perceive things as having a continuous pattern rather than with a complex, broken-up pattern