The client has a pH of 7.6. Which statements are appropriate based on this pH level? (Select all that apply.) Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected
1. The client should be monitored for nervousness.
2. The client is alkalotic.
3. The client should be monitored for drowsiness.
4. The client is acidotic.
5. The client should be monitored for seizures.
Correct Answer: 1, 2, 5
Rationale 1: At pH values above 7.45, alkalosis develops, and symptoms of CNS stimulation occur that include nervousness and convulsions.
Rationale 2: At pH values above 7.45, alkalosis develops, and symptoms of CNS stimulation occur that include nervousness and convulsions.
Rationale 3: The client should be monitored for symptoms of CNS stimulation, not CNS depression.
Rationale 4: The pH is alkaline.
Rationale 5: The pH is alkaline and symptoms of CNS stimulation can occur, which include seizures.
Global Rationale: At pH values above 7.45, alkalosis develops, and symptoms of CNS stimulation occur that include nervousness and seizures. The client should be monitored for symptoms of CNS stimulation, not CNS depression.
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