According to Gilligan, the stage of morality in which females first concentrate on what is practical and best for them, gradually making a transition from selfishness to responsibility, and in which they think about what would be best for others is

called __________.

a) orientation toward individual survival
b) goodness as self-sacrifice
c) goodness to truth
d) morality of nonviolence


Answer: a

Psychology

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Which of the following is a reason the embryonic period is the most vulnerable period of development?

A. Nearly two-thirds of embryos fail to complete development, resulting in miscarriages. B. Brain development is nearly complete by the end of the embryonic period and thus vulnerable only at this time. C. It is when all of the major organs and body parts develop in rudimentary form and are potentially sensitive to environmental toxins. D. The embryo is small and weak and unable to resist toxins in the mother's body.

Psychology

One of the goals of early assessment and identification of children with oppositional behaviors is based on which assumption?

a. Medication is much more effective with young children than with adolescents. b. Children who are identified early can become part of studies that investigate new and better prevention efforts. c. Early intervention is effective as it may prevent certain behaviors from becoming ingrained in a child's behavior. d. Children who are identified early can receive school services that aren't available in middle or high school.

Psychology

In his social cognitive theory, Bandura emphasizes cognitive-personal factors, behavior, and:

A. traits B. expectations C. locus of control D. environmental influences

Psychology

A person whose control, commitment, and challenge enable him or her to handle stressful situations would be considered to possess the stress-reduction trait of:

A. external locus of control B. hardiness C. frustration-aggression D. approach-avoidance

Psychology