What most clearly distinguishes experiments from other types of research is that:
a. experiments involve controlled observation and the manipulation of the value
of variables.
b. experiments are based on asking people to answer questions about their beliefs
and their behavior.
c. experiments are conducted in artificial settings where aspects of the natural
environment are simulated.
d. experiments assess the effect of independent variables on dependent variables.
A
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Richard came home and yelled at his wife after his boss had chastised him for making an accounting error when doing the quarterly reports. This is an example of
A) ?reaction formation. B) ?rationalization. C) ?displacement. D) ?projection.
If an organization has a number of alternatives before it, a series of ballots may be taken until one alternative receives the required number of winning votes. The text defines this as:
a. Simple majority vote b. Consensus c. Delegated decisions d. Multiple voting
Aspects of mental life that work in opposition to each other (such as pleasure-pain) are known as:
a) Polarities b) Life stages c) Nuances d) Hierarchies
The poorest group among older adults is:
A) African American men. B) white men. C) all older women. D) older women of color.