Like Wundt, structuralists hoped to analyze ________into basic elements
a. sensations, images, and feelings
b. cognitive processes such as language and computation
c. the purpose of different behaviors
d. sociocultural beliefs
Answer: a
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There are four major concepts in the expectancy-reinforcement value approach. They are:
a. behavior, expectancy, outcome, and objective situation b. behavior potential, expectancy, reinforcement value, and psychological situation c. objective situation, psychological reinforcement, expectancy, and outcome d. stimulus generalization, potential, outcome, and objective situation
Which of the following typically happens to crystallized intelligence as healthy adults age?
A) Crystallized intelligence peaks at middle age and then declines. B) Crystallized intelligence is slowly replaced by fluid intelligence. C) Crystallized intelligence remains stable or increases with experience. D) Crystallized intelligence steadily declines throughout the lifespan.
In terms of scaffolding and the zone of proximal development, guidance from a more-skilled individual will
A. remain constant throughout a session. B. be lower at the end of a session. C. be highest at the end of any session. D. be highest in the lower limit of the zone.
__________ is a means of assessing comprehension online
a. Eye tracking b. Recognition memory c. Concept sorting d. Discourse analysis