What was the Columbian Exchange? How did it change the Americas? How did it change the rest of the world?

What will be an ideal response?


Answer: The ideal answer should include:



  • The Columbian Exchange was the transfer of people, animals, plants, and diseases that took place after European contact with the Americas.


  • The term emphasizes the two-way nature of the flow.


  • Europeans brought domesticated animals, new crops, and deadly diseases to the Americas.


  • A host of important New World crops were taken to Europe, Africa, and Asia.


  • The exchange had a profound impact on global populations, changing the planet and its inhabitants forever.

History

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a. dispatched U.S. military forces to protect American interests in China. b. told the Filipinos that they could not obtain their independence for at least forty years. c. sent American marines to Haiti and the Dominican Republic. d. sent the U.S. Navy to seize the Virgin Islands from Denmark. e. began constructing a massive U.S. Navy base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.

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Between 1750 and 1850, the total European population

A. declined by 50 percent. B. more than quadrupled. C. almost doubled. D. declined by 10 percent. E. increased tenfold.

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Medieval town populations were primarily comprised of

a. merchants and artisans. b. artisans and peasants. c. peasants and serfs. d. nobles and peasants. e. serfs and beggars.

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