Explain Gary S. Green's typology of organized crime
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Gary S. Green proposed a four-part typology of occupational crime:
1. Organizational occupational crime is committed for the benefit of an employer or organization, but only the employer or organization—not individual employees—benefits.
2. State authority occupational crime is committed by people exercising their state-based authority, is occupation specific, and can be committed only by officials in public office or those working for them.
3. Professional occupational crime is committed by professionals while in their occupational capacity (such as physicians, attorneys, and psychologists).
4. Individual occupational crime, committed by an individual acting alone, is a kind of catchall category that includes personal income-tax evasion, theft of goods and services by employees, and filing of false expense reports.
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Europe is home to more than 40 countries and one seventh of the world's population
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
If we find an overall significant F value at .05, this means that:
a. some mean differences will be significant at .01. b. homogeneity of variance exists. c. the Newman Keuls procedure will find all mean differences significant at .01. d. the Newman Keuls procedure will find some mean differences significant at .05.
Which among the following, according to social disorganization theory, leads to crime in the disorganized neighborhoods?
A. Increase in racist hatred B. High levels of high school dropouts C. Influence of neighborhood drug lords or kingpins D. High number of children
When referring to age-graded theory, research supports Sampson and Laub's assertion that criminal career trajectories can be reversed if:
A) ?life conditions improve. B) ?criminal labels are withdrawn. C) ?criminal labels are not internalized. D) ?social capital is reduced.